Class hour "my profession is a welder." An approximate story about the profession of a welder Why I chose the profession of a welder summary

There comes a time when a person is faced with choosing the profession in which he will work in the future. Whether you are just starting to work after graduating from school or technical school, or there is a need for retraining, you want to learn as much as possible about the field of study you are interested in and the upcoming work. This article examines the profession of a welder: what does he do, in what areas is his work needed, how to train for it and what is required for this?

Employee functions and areas of activity

The profession of a welder is a responsible and serious activity. People are accustomed to the fact that the importance of work depends on the use of intellectual work, computer technology and other attributes of management positions, office workers and scientific specialists. In reality, it turns out that all this means nothing without the labor of people working with their hands.

The welder profession is involved in many areas of production and construction. Often people who own private houses and summer cottages are interested in the services of this specialist. Welders are involved in the construction of multi-storey and private houses, improvement of sports and playgrounds, gardening work, in the factory production process, in the manufacture of specialized devices, machines, equipment and even furniture, in automobile service and other areas of life and work of society.

What do you need for work?

The profession of a welder is not that difficult to obtain. You can learn it in 2-3 years at schools that provide educational services at an average professional level. At the same time, in your last year you can already work and earn money.

The job requires physical health, endurance, and good eyesight. In addition, spatial awareness and technical thinking are required. Since work can be carried out in different conditions, including at height, stability and a developed vestibular apparatus are required.

There are also certain health requirements. It is not recommended to choose this profession if you have problems with the cardiovascular system, disorders of the respiratory tract, as well as diseases of the bones and joints. Such work will only aggravate the disease and cause exacerbations.

Programs for the profession of welder

You can study for this profession at colleges, vocational schools and technical schools. Welder is a profession whose training takes 2 years based on 11 classes of a secondary school or 3 years based on 9 classes. Names of areas of study:

• electric and gas welding welder;
• adjuster of welding and gas-plasma cutting equipment.

In the third year, students go on practical training before passing the final certification. Many enterprises pay for this work and then hire them for official work.

The welding profession has standards on which the rank received depends. There are six of them, by the way. Accordingly, the higher the rank, the more experience and skills the employee has, the more in demand he is and the more he claims to be paid.

Any welder, regardless of category, method of work and type of equipment, must know the following:

• electrical engineering, technologies for melting various metals;
• chemical and physical properties of gases;
• features, principle of operation and design of the equipment and units used in the work;
• physics and chemistry;
• safety regulations.

Varieties within the profession

Welders can work with different equipment under different conditions. Based on this, there are several types of welding work, each of which requires specialized skills and knowledge:

• welding using a pressing machine;
• welding on diffuse welding installations;
• electric welding;
• thermite welding;
• welding on electron beam installations;
• combined electric and gas welding.

The most common specializations in the welding profession are electric welding and gas welding work.

Pros and cons of work

When choosing a profession, you need to take into account all the pros and cons of the job. The following positive aspects can be highlighted in the work of a welder:

• high demand, low competition for good jobs;
• high wages;
• the opportunity to work individually, fulfilling orders, independently adjusting your work schedule.

Naturally, there are also negative aspects in the work of a welder. Among them are the following:

• heavy physical labor affecting human health;
• work in difficult conditions - sometimes you have to work at significant heights or in adverse weather conditions;
• a large number of occupational diseases associated with the respiratory tract and vision, which with age only worsen a person’s general well-being.

Where to work and what salary to expect?

The work of a welder today is in great demand and is highly paid. The shortage of good specialists becomes especially noticeable in the warm season. At this moment, field and garden work begins, people improve their own houses and plots. Welders who decide to work individually as entrepreneurs keep a record of clients a month in advance, or even more. At this moment, prices for their services rise sharply. People are interested in their work, they are willing to pay more if only a competent specialist would do everything quickly and efficiently. Welding gates, wickets, construction of private houses, cottages, outbuildings, gazebos, garages - all this is within the competence of welders in the summer. At this point, the price of even the simplest work can rise to tens of thousands of rubles.

Welders are always in demand at factories, ports, oil depots and other commercial, municipal and government structures. Now this profession seems unpromising and unfashionable to young people. They choose a less paid profession, but at the same time more prestigious. Therefore, there is always a great demand for good welders with good salary offers. On average, the salary of a welder at an average plant in Russia ranges from 60 to 120 thousand rubles per month.

Welder is a popular profession today, one of the most in demand, since this profession is directly related not only to the production of household and industrial metal structures, but also to construction, regardless of its scale.

Moreover, this position is very responsible and any miscalculations and shortcomings in the process of activity are simply not acceptable, since it calls into question the implementation of the entire planned project.

Unfortunately, it is currently quite difficult to find a good specialist in this field, since this profession has a number of significant disadvantages:

1) Is welding a good profession? It is understood that welding work is carried out in factory conditions that meet all safety and labor protection standards. But very often, the work process is transferred outside the plant, to the construction site, where welding work has to be performed at height (during the construction of multi-story buildings) in conditions of strong wind or cold with great risk to life. Or directly in ports, upon completion of ship construction, when the seams are re-sealed not in the factory, but on site as an additional control measure before the vessel is put into operation. From this we can conclude that the welding profession is very life-threatening and sometimes involves working in extreme and rather difficult working conditions.

2) The harmfulness of the profession of welder. In the process of work, there is a huge load on vision, and there is a high probability of a decrease in visual acuity over time, and in some cases, its partial or complete loss. In addition, serious pulmonary diseases are possible, such as chronic bronchitis, asthma, pneumonia, etc.

3) The profession of a welder is quite difficult, since a person is on his feet all day long. And if he doesn’t meet the deadlines, he has to work overtime and on weekends.

4) Great physical activity. Sometimes you have to move heavy metal structures yourself and at the same time work at heights in a rather uncomfortable position.

On the other hand, this specialty has many advantages:

1) The most important and decisive factor in favor of choosing this profession is the very high wages, regardless of how wages are calculated - by the piecemeal method or by the hour. Welding has always been one of the highest paid professions, and over the past decades the importance of the profession has increased several times.

2) With the accumulation of seniority and work experience, greater opportunities for career growth appear. Especially in large companies, where management is ready to hire completely inexperienced specialists who have just completed their training. For these young specialists, career opportunities will be absolutely unlimited, the main thing is that there is a desire to learn, grow and develop.

3) Constant demand in the modern labor market. Welders are needed in almost all areas, not only in the metallurgical industry - this includes capital construction, shipbuilding, the production of military equipment, aircraft construction, the agricultural industry, etc.

4) Due to working in extreme living conditions, welders retire much earlier than others and receive a very decent pension.

We also advise you to familiarize yourself with the professions of driver and economist

The responsibilities of welders include the following:

1) Competent construction of the entire work process; you always have to ensure that you invest in the established deadlines.

2) Knowledge of the properties of various metals (melting point, strength, its technological properties).

3) To work as a welder, more in-depth knowledge in the field of chemistry and physics is required.

4) Drawing up estimate documentation and strict adherence to it.

5) Complete step-by-step knowledge of the entire production process for the manufacture of high-quality metal products.

6) Knowledge of work standards and labor protection in order to avoid accidents.

7) Continuous improvement of knowledge and experience, attending advanced training courses and assigning ranks.

8) Shift work schedule. In large factories and enterprises, they work in several shifts, so very often they have to work at night, which also does not always have a positive effect on health and general well-being.

9) In its own way, this is a very responsible profession, since the service life of certain parts and metal structures depends on the quality of welding work.

10) Of course, personal qualities are also of great importance: accuracy, intelligence, logical thinking, punctuality, etc.

Unfortunately, today, in order to become a welder, it is enough to obtain a specialized secondary education after studying for only three years. Young men who have received diplomas from such institutions consider themselves certified specialists in this field, although in fact they do not have the necessary knowledge and experience at all.

In order to be a qualified worker in this industry, only theoretical knowledge is not enough; practical skills, advice and tips from more experienced specialists in this field are required.

Of course, there are many self-taught welders “from God” who have not graduated from any educational institutions, but are well versed in this profession. Unfortunately, there are very few such workers and they have little chance of getting a well-paid position with the possibility of career growth, since without the appropriate education and positive recommendations it is quite difficult to get a good job.

Today there is an acute shortage of qualified personnel in this field, and this profession is not deservedly in great demand among young people. On the contrary, it belongs to the category of unpromising and poorly paid. Modern youth consider the welding profession to be quite difficult and “dirty”, because, in their opinion, it is much more pleasant to spend time not in a workshop with a welding machine, but in a warm and dry office at a computer. But if you compare the salary of a welder and an office worker, for example, a customer service manager, the welder’s payment will be several times higher than the salary of economic and even legal professions.

It is worth considering that the welding profession has a number of restrictions. This work is contraindicated for people suffering from cardiovascular diseases, poor vision, pulmonary and psychological diseases. A mandatory factor is good physical fitness and the absence of chronic diseases.

Want to learn even more about this profession? We offer for viewing material: welder profession video:

Back forward

Attention! Slide previews are for informational purposes only and may not represent all the features of the presentation. If you are interested in this work, please download the full version.

Equipment: computer, multimedia projector, handouts.

Event goals:

• formation of an idea about the development of the welding process, about further prospects for the development of metal welding technology,
• development of students’ cognitive interest, logical thinking through systematization of facts, observation, cognitive activity, ability to draw conclusions, speech development,
• development of communication competencies.

Methods: explanatory and illustrative.

Forms: frontal, group.

Progress of the event

Introduction

1. Greetings
2. Motivation

Welder

He's wearing blue overalls
And in blue glasses,
He's blue lightning
Holds in hands.
She looks like she's alive:
Movable, strong.
Look how furiously she fights!
Now she’s silent,
Has gone quiet
Curled up in a ball
And the welder touched her
Wiring,
And lightning flashed
The gold of the stars
Like a firebird
Spread her tail!

(Slide No. 1-4)

Board design: sayings about welding, about the profession “Welder”, proverbs about metals. (Annex 1)

It is safe to say that welding today is one of the foundations of human development. The work of a welder is almost an art. An experienced craftsman, like a sculptor, creates products of complex shapes from metal: from a water supply system to restoring the geometry of a car body. (Cartoon about a welder)

And, of course, a logical question arises: When did welding appear? When did people learn to connect refractory materials together? Maybe 50-100 years ago? Or is this one of humanity's newest discoveries? Let's try to understand this issue and consider the history of the development of welding. (Slide No. 5-7)

Messages from students:

Message No. 1 The history of the “Welder” profession began with the discovery by Russian academician Vasily Petrov in 1802 of the effect of an electric arc that arose between two carbon rods when current passed through them. Thanks to the very high temperature of the arc, it became possible to melt metals. Welding was carried out with a direct current electric arc burning between a carbon electrode and the metal, using filler wire. This welding method N.N. Bernados called it “electrohephaestus” after the ancient Greek god of blacksmithing. In 1888, Russian engineer N.G. Slavyanov improved the method of manual arc welding, replacing the carbon electrode with a metal one.

Message No. 2 The method of permanently connecting parts has been known since ancient times. People red-hot the edges of metal rods and connected them into one whole with hammer blows. This welding method is still well known today under the name forge welding. It is believed that the word “welding” comes from the name of the Slavic god of blacksmithing, Svarog. In ancient Rus', ring-shaped jewelry was welded, they knew how to weld glass bracelets, and in the 16th century, guns were made by welding from individual rings forged from iron.

Message No. 3 The technological process of welding developed in the Middle Ages. An example of this is the huge Dol Ghryeth cannon, created in 1382. The cannon was a forged pipe that was reinforced with external metal hoops attached to it using forge welding. This method of making artillery pieces was used all over the world. The largest examples of such guns were made in the 16th century in India. The weight of the guns was more than 50 tons, and the total length was more than 9 meters.

Message No. 4 The method of producing solid metal structures by welding and soldering has come to us since ancient times. Proof of this is gold jewelry with tin soldering that was found during excavations in the Egyptian pyramids and lead water pipes with a transverse soldered seam that were found during excavations in the Italian city of Pompeii.

Message No. 5 Most ancient buildings included a powerful supporting structure made of stone, and wooden beams were used as beams and crossbars. However, in some cases, when creating particularly large structures, units that worked in tension were needed. To create them, metal anchors were used, made by forge welding or forging. In Venice, the arcades of the Doge's Palace were supported by steel anchors, and this was not just an architectural excess, but a necessity. Most Renaissance buildings contained steel welded joints for load-bearing structures. This was the beginning of the use of welding as a mandatory process in the creation of various structures.

It would seem that what could be interesting in such a completely earthly and ordinary process as welding metals? And yet, you will be surprised to learn how many interesting facts are known about metals, alloys and welding. (Slide No. 8-10)

Message No. 6 Did you know that the highest temperature for welding is 5000°C? Such monstrous heating is necessary for melting steels with a high level of heat resistance.

Welding is a long and painstaking task. An example of this is the colossal statue of the Motherland in Kyiv, the creation of which required more than 30 kilometers of welding seams. The total weight of the statue is 450 tons, consisting entirely of all-welded metal!

Today in Russia there is a statue dedicated to the welder, and this is not surprising considering that the first welding shop appeared in Perm back in 1883. In those distant times, an electric arc and a consumable electrode were already used to work on the connection or separation of two metal plates.

Speaking of colossal welded structures, one cannot fail to mention the famous Eiffel Tower in Paris. This metal monster, as the Parisians themselves spoke unflatteringly about it in 1889, consists of 9441 tons and approximately 18038 parts of magnificent wrought iron. The height of the tower is 324 meters, so at the time of its installation the Eiffel Tower was rightfully considered the tallest building in the world.

Another curious fact, not only from the point of view of working with metals, but also from the point of view of medicine, is that you should never look at welding. Probably everyone, as a child, heard warnings from adults: “Don’t look at welding, otherwise you will go blind.” And indeed it is. However, it is not visible light or sparks that cause damage to the eyes, but ultraviolet rays. They have a destructive effect on the retina of the eyes. So if you look at welding for a long time, you can actually get burned and partially or even completely lose your vision. Therefore, for safety reasons, never look at the welding process unless your eyes are protected by a special construction mask screen!

Technical professions are often considered uncreative, monotonous and boring. We don't agree with this! There is a place for art in technical professions! Just look at the monuments dedicated to welders. They are not only in Russia, but also in Ukraine, Germany and Finland. (Slide No. 11-22)

Many outstanding scientists were involved in the development of welding technologies. (Slide No. 23-28)

Welding is necessary both in everyday life and in such complex work as the creation of spacecraft for launching satellites, ships, probes and other objects both in orbit and to distant stars. To make all this possible, special welding methods are used. For example, it is known that unoxidized metals and alloys in outer space begin to stick together.

Message #7: Welding underwater. During the war, the use of underwater welding became a necessity. This method was used to repair underwater parts of bridges and ships, and welding in the open sea was used in emergency and rescue operations. In 1931, at the Moscow Electromechanical Institute of Railway Transport Engineers under the leadership of Academician K.K. For the first time in the world, arc welding was carried out under water. For this purpose, special electrodes were made. However, back in 1856 L.I. Shpakovsky was the first to conduct an experiment on melting copper electrodes immersed in water with an arc. On the advice of D.A. Lachinov, who received an underwater arc, N.N. Benardos in 1887. Performed underwater cutting of metal. It took 45 years for the first honey mushroom to receive scientific substantiation and turn into a method. The technique used by a diver-welder to make welded joints under water is more complex than in air. This is due to poor visibility in the water, cramped conditions, heavy and inconvenient diving equipment for movement, the need for additional costs to overcome the current, the possibility of disrupting the stability of the welder on the ground, and the inability of the human body to work at great depths. In this regard, defects are often observed in welded joints: lack of penetration of one of the edges, undercuts, sagging, pores, etc. (Slide No. 29)

Post #8: Welding in space. And on October 16, 1969, an electric arc burst into space for the first time. For the first time, welding in space was carried out on the Soyuz-6 spacecraft by cosmonauts Georgy Stepanovich Shonin and Valery Nikolaevich Kubasov. S.P. Back in 1965, Korolev expressed the idea of ​​the need to carry out welding and cutting work in space. It was necessary to master these processes for practical purposes, but at the same time it was not yet known to what extent the welding process in space differs from the same process on Earth. This question was what the astronauts had to resolve.

It was known that the main difference between space conditions and terrestrial conditions was, of course, first of all, weightlessness, as well as a wide range of temperatures at which the welded product could be located, and deep vacuum with a practically unlimited rate of diffusion of gases from the welding zone.

Of course, the possibilities of welding in space are limited: the spacesuit gets in the way, and in addition, the safety requirements when carrying out welding work are much higher.

(Slide number 30)

Demonstration of films “Underwater Welding”, “Friction Welding”.

The use of iron goes back many centuries, but the real invasion of iron into technology occurred at the turn of the 18th and 19th centuries. Speaking of iron, it is worth noting that it is one of the most common elements not only on Earth, but also in the Universe. (Slide No. 31-44)

Message #9: Using Iron

In 1818, the first iron ship, the Vulcan, was launched. Four years later, in 1822, the first iron steamship, also created in England, began plying between London and Paris.

The first railway was put into operation in England in 1825, and in Russia the first railway Petersburg - Tsarskoe Selo began operating in 1837.

Iron for the manufacture of metal structures until the 17th century. was produced in Russia in small quantities using a handicraft method. In 1698, by decree of Peter I, the first state metallurgical plant was founded in Nevyansk, marking the beginning of industrial metallurgy.

Iron elements of building structures in the form of fasteners to absorb the thrust of stone vaults began to be used in the 12th-14th centuries. (Assumption Cathedral in Vladimir, XII century).

In the 17th century The first load-bearing iron structures appear in the form of dome frames (Ivan the Great Bell Tower in Moscow, 1600) and iron rafters (the ceiling of the Archangel Cathedral in Moscow, the ceiling over the refectory of the Trinity-Sergius Lavra in Sergiev Posad).

In the 18th century The process of cast iron casting for construction purposes was mastered and cast iron load-bearing structures were introduced. The first cast iron bridge in Russia was built in 1784 in the park of Tsarskoye Selo near St. Petersburg, 5 years after the construction of the world's first cast iron bridge across the river. Severn in England.

A welder is a responsible, almost virtuosic profession; a lot depends on the quality of his work - the durability and stability of building structures, the operation and service life of various equipment. By the way, the welding profession is one of the ten most in-demand professions on the labor market. There will always be a demand for this specialty.

Currently in Russia there are several levels of welder training.

The 3-4 rank of welder is assigned after graduating from a vocational college or completing courses. This level implies knowledge about the basic types of welding, high-quality performance of the simplest types of welding. As a rule, welders of 3-4 categories are professionals in the field of manual and arc welding.

The 5th category of welder allows you to carry out welding work on complex components and parts, and can also carry out welding of elements under pressure. In addition to manual and arc welding, the ability to weld under the influence of an electron beam is added. A master of this class is able to independently carry out work related to multi-position equipment, and can also offer services for welding vacuum-tight joints.

The 6th category of welder allows the welder to perform any type of work with gas and oil pipelines, independently cope with parts and welding work of any complexity. 6th category is a guarantee of the highest class of professionalism and skill.

There are welders who are convinced that in business practice is everything, theory is nothing. But if you do do something, you need to know What do, For what do and How do.

Test

The work is done on checkered pieces of paper.

1. On the board there are symbols: ? Yes; ? No; - Don't know
2. The teacher reads the following statements.
3. Students either agree or not. If they don’t know the correct answer, draw the corresponding sign (horizontal line) The students have a drawing on their pieces of paper:
4. (Appendix 2)
5. The highest temperature during welding is 1 thousand °C (no) 5000 °C
6. The first welding shop appeared in Perm back in 1883 (yes)
7. The height of the Eiffel Tower in Paris is 324 meters, so at the time of its installation the tower was rightfully considered the tallest building in the world (9441 tons and approximately 18,038 wrought iron parts) (yes)
8. Aluminum is one of the most common elements not only on Earth, but also in the Universe (no) (iron)
9. If you look at welding for too long, you can actually get burned and partially or even completely lose your vision (yes) (mask)
10. 3-4 rank welder allows you to carry out welding work under water (no)
11. Luka Ivanovich Borchaninov – worker, one of the first welders in Russia (yes)
12. Evgeniy Oskarovich Paton is an outstanding Soviet engineer and scientist in the field of welding and bridge construction. Made a significant contribution to increasing the production of T-34 tanks during the war (yes)
13. Valery Nikolaevich Kubasov - Soviet cosmonaut, the first in the world to carry out welding work in space (yes)

The first railway was put into operation in England in 1996 (no) (in 1825, and in Russia St. Petersburg - Tsarskoe Selo in 1837)

Reflection

• 1. I was working at the event

Passive/active

• 2. With my work I

Satisfied/dissatisfied

• 3. The event seemed to me

Short/long

• Not tired / tired

5. My mood

• Improved/worsened

6. The material was mine

• Understandable / incomprehensible
• Useful/unnecessary
• Interesting/boring
• Light/Heavy

Details

Such a complex, such a male profession as a welder requires a lot of experience. But which one? What does a welder do? What does he do and what types of work does he perform?

Welder is a working specialty that practices welding. A profession of great responsibility. The strength of metal structures, their long-term service and operational safety depend on the work of the welder.

What does a welder do?

The work that a welder does is in great demand in the modern world, and modern industry cannot do without welding work. Welders work on construction sites, welding entire buildings and premises, in mechanical engineering, shipbuilding and in other industries, such as energy production and oil refining areas, as well as in agriculture. There are practically no industries where there would be no need for welding work.

What a welder does depends on his specialization. The welding profession is divided into several specialties: arc welders, gas welders, argon welding professionals, and specialists in controlling automatic welding machines. All these types of welding professions pursue one goal - high-quality connection of metal parts to each other. Any mistake, inaccuracy or slapdash can be catastrophic.

What kind of work does a welder do?

So, what kind of work does a welder do? Welders are professionals who carry out work on connecting (welding) metal or plastic structures, various fittings and parts, etc. They weld construction units and workpieces to each other, and adjust welding machines. Each welding specialist must correctly select the welding method in each individual case, control the position of the torch and its power, and also determine the diameter of the filler material. During work, the welder is responsible for the quality of the connecting weld formed, and he is also obliged to carry out heat treatment of the welded joint after work.

To understand the essence of the welding profession, you need to know about the types of his work. What types of welder work exist in our time?

• Electronic arc welding - this type of welder’s work involves the specialist using manual control of metal electrodes. Arc welding is very popular for its ease and portability. Has the ability to carry out work in inaccessible places. Electric welding also has its drawbacks. It does not have serious productivity; the work is very dependent on how well the seam is laid and what skill the welder has.
• Plasma welding - this type of welding work is performed using a controlled plasma jet that has a high temperature. Advantages - it is used for all metal products in any form, it has good power for work, there is no sensitivity to changes in the arc, different cutting depths, high speed of welding work. A plasma beam not only cooks metal, but also cuts it. Compared to laser welding, plasma welding is easy to use.
• Gas welding is a type of welder’s work that involves the interaction of acetylene and oxygen during welding, creating a fire that cuts and melts the metal. The strength of the fiery beam is determined by the thickness of the working material and the melting point - the higher these parameters, the stronger the fiery jet should be. The main advantages of such welding are communication skills and independence from electricity. Cons - the thermal effect is greatly increased, plus low efficiency. Gas welding is a weak competitor even to electronic welding, and therefore is rarely used in industry. Although at the household level it is still used in public utility companies (ZhEK).
• Electroslag welding - the welder does the same job, but by forming a large and deep weld on metal of any thickness. Moreover, there will be no need to clean up the slag and adjust the welding equipment in a new way before working on another site. But electroslag welding works only vertically and on material whose thickness exceeds 16 mm.
• Welding work using electron beam welding - it is not difficult to guess what the welder is doing, but in this case the metal melts under the influence of electrons moving in a vacuum at high speed, which protects the hot metal from the influence of air. Also, this method quickly removes the oxide film and this improves the efficiency of welding and welding joints.
• Laser welding is the work of point impact on metal with a laser beam, which instantly melts it. Such welding has speed, clarity, precision of welding, as well as rapid cooling of the seam, minimal deformation of the working material and impeccable quality. The disadvantages of this welding include the fact that its control is quite complex, because in our time a full-fledged theoretical calculation model has not yet been created.

It is easier to understand what a welder does by looking at the contribution of welders to the construction of the modern world. From construction to racing car manufacturing to heavy industry, welders who know how to properly weld metal structures and materials are needed everywhere. Such a master undergoes special training and practical work, after which he receives the appropriate certificate.

Reference

The invention of the electric arc by Vasily Petrov in 1802 can be considered the first significant event in the history of welding. With its help, it became possible to heat and melt metal in a new way. 80 years later, Russian inventors Nikolai Benardos and Nikolai Slavyanov came up with two different welding methods. Subsequently, this method of working with metal began to be used in a variety of areas of industrial activity. Nowadays, welding work has become widespread even in everyday life.

Demand for the profession

Quite in demand

Representatives of the profession Welder are quite in demand in the labor market. Despite the fact that universities produce a large number of specialists in this field, many companies and many enterprises require qualified Welders.

All statistics

Description of activity

The work of welders consists of joining metals and plastics without special fastening devices. They carry out this task using special welding equipment. To date, a large number of different types of equipment have been invented that are used in this industry. In this regard, a lot of types of welders have appeared. Among them are gas welders, electric gas welders, thermite welders, welders on electron beam welding machines, etc. Their professional skills allow them to work in such areas as construction, industry, energy, oil industry, mechanical engineering, and shipbuilding.

Wage

average for Russia:Moscow average:average for St. Petersburg:

Uniqueness of the profession

Quite common

The majority of respondents believe that the profession Welder cannot be called rare, in our country it is quite common. For several years now, there has been a demand in the labor market for representatives of the profession Welder, despite the fact that many specialists graduate every year.

How users rated this criterion:

All statistics

What education is needed

Secondary education (school)

As the survey results show, it is not at all necessary to receive special education at a university or college to become Welder...Required training Welders take place directly when applying for a job or at the workplace during a probationary period. For work Welder All that is required is desire, satisfactory health and the presence of personal qualities recommended for this profession.

How users rated this criterion:

All statistics

Job responsibilities

First of all, the welder should prepare materials for work, assemble the parts that he needs to fasten by welding. Often at this stage he must resort to reading drawings. Some workers' responsibilities may include cutting various parts. Having chosen a method of working with metal or plastic, the welder must begin connecting the prepared elements together. The criterion for its quality is an even, strong seam, thanks to which a structure or structure can serve its owner well and for a long time.

Type of labor

Mostly physical labor

As the survey results show, profession Welder involves primarily physical labor. Welder must have good physical fitness, high strength endurance and good health.

How users rated this criterion:

All statistics

Features of career growth

The profession of a welder is in great demand in the manufacturing sector. The salary level of these specialists largely depends on their ranks. A representative of the highest of them - sixth - is highly valued in the labor market due to his possession of many professional skills. The area and place of work also has a great influence on earnings. It is noted that the highest income is among workers in the oil and gas industry, the lowest - in housing and communal services.

Career Opportunities

There are enough opportunities

The vast majority of representatives of the profession Welder believe that they have enough opportunities for career advancement. If an ordinary specialist has such a goal, then it is quite possible for him to occupy a leadership position in this area.

How users rated this criterion: