Interesting professions related to chemistry and biology. What are the industrial professions? From theory to practice

Chemistry is the science of substances and their transformations: the structure of elements, their properties and the mechanisms of chemical reactions. Every substance is made up of molecules, which in turn are made up of atoms. Chemistry studies the interaction of atoms, the patterns by which they form molecules. Chemistry is a fairly broad field of natural science, closely related to biology and physics. Chemistry is usually divided into inorganic and organic, although this division is conditional.

Nowadays there are many branches in chemistry, many of which deal with both inorganic and organic substances.

1. Physical chemistry studies the physical laws of chemical processes.
2. Mathematical - deals with mathematical modeling of theoretically possible physical and chemical processes.
3. Biochemistry studies the chemical composition of living cells and organisms, as well as the chemical processes occurring in them.
4. Nanochemistry studies the properties, structure and characteristics of the chemical behavior of nanoparticles.
5. Photochemistry focuses on the study of chemical processes under the influence of light.

There are many more branches of chemical science, and new ones will certainly appear.

Theory and practice

However, chemistry is not only pure science. Its value for humanity lies in the fact that it is impossible to imagine any modern technology without it. Everything we use in everyday life or at work - from a glass vase to a book, from an iron hammer to soap - is created using knowledge of chemistry and controlled chemical reactions. The only exceptions are wooden objects, but only if they are not covered with any paint.

Let's say, pharmacy is involved in the manufacture of medicines, as well as pharmaceuticals, which develops not only medicines, but also industrial technologies for their production, methods of dosing, packaging and distribution. The entire medicinal industry is built on chemical research and technology.

The same can be said about food production, oil refining, production of iron and steel, paper, textiles, varnishes and paints, plastics, cement... The list may be endless.

Thus, chemistry specialists can be divided into theorists and practitioners. Theorists develop the science of chemistry, invent new materials, and practitioners introduce new production technologies and monitor their compliance.

In production, a chemist can act as an engineer, technologist, or quality control specialist (analyst). A chemical technologist (or chemical engineer) establishes a technological process and determines work standards. Develops instructions and standards, monitors compliance with technology. Quality control analysts examine the quality of raw materials and finished products of the enterprise (medicines, building materials, cosmetics, etc.). If a defect is detected, the technologist finds out the reasons and decides how they can be eliminated.

Workplace

Chemists work in industry research institutes (petroleum, food, medical, etc.).

And also in the chemical-technological departments of plants and factories: at chemical enterprises (producing fertilizers, plastics, synthetic fibers, etc.), at enterprises of the food, perfume, pulp and paper industries, mining and processing plants, metallurgical plants, etc.

In addition, a chemist can teach at a school, university, or college.

Salary

Salary as of 01/08/2020

Russia 20000—60000 ₽

Moscow 25000—70000 ₽

Important qualities

The profession of a chemist requires an interest in this science, an analytical mind, the ability to systematize a large amount of data, a penchant for painstaking work, the ability to concentrate on work, good memory, manual motor skills, good eyesight and color discrimination, a keen sense of smell, and curiosity.

Knowledge and skills

In addition to general knowledge of chemistry, a chemist must possess methods of analyzing chemical compounds and conducting experiments. By specializing in a particular section of chemistry, he acquires highly specialized knowledge. This applies to both scientific chemists and industrial workers. Specialization is important for a chemical engineer. For example, to work in the food industry you need to know existing food production technologies. For work in metallurgy - technology for obtaining metal from ore.

Universities

Secondary vocational education

Specialties obtained in college allow you to work in industries that use chemical processes.

Specialties:

• “chemical technology of organic substances”;
• “chemical technology of inorganic substances”;
• “oil and gas processing”;
• "coke-chemical production";
• "electrochemical production";
• "biochemical production";
• “isotope separation technology”;
• “production of products and coatings from polymer materials”;
• “technology of film and photo materials and magnetic media”;
• “analytical quality control of chemical compounds”, etc.

Ssuza(technical schools, colleges):

• Roshal Chemical-Technological College (Roshal);
• Shchelkovo Polytechnic College (Shchelkovo);
• St. Petersburg College of Economics and Technology named after. D.I. Mendeleev;

and many other colleges in different regions of Russia.

Primary vocational education(NGO)

The NPO trains specialists who work directly in workshops that use chemical technologies.

Working professions:

• “laboratory analyst”;
• “laboratory ecologist”;
• “laboratory assistant for physical and mechanical testing”;
• “operator in biotechnology”;
• “operator of environmental installations”;
• “machinist-operator in the production of plastic products”, etc.

Ssuza(technical schools, colleges):

• Novosibirsk Chemical-Technological College named after. D. I. Mendeleev.
• Perm Regional College "Onyx".
• Vocational school No. 36, Rostov region

and many other professional educational institutions in different regions of Russia.

Chemistry spreads its hands wide into human affairs... Wherever we look, wherever we look, the successes of its diligence appear before our eyes.

M.V. Lomonosov

Chemistry is one of the most important sciences that gives us the opportunity to understand the world. If you do not know about the chemical processes that constantly occur around us, then the world will be completely unknowable.

Studying the secrets of modern chemistry will allow you to master many relevant and in-demand professions. Knowledge of chemistry makes it possible to work in the field of medicine, pharmacology, biochemistry and biophysics, molecular biology, geology... Chemistry is the key to a successful future: the knowledge gained in chemistry will help you master a worthy profession and find your place in life.

Chemist

A specialist who studies various substances, their connections with each other, their properties and the characteristics of chemical reactions is called a chemist.

Chemist carries out chemical analysis and research of the composition of substances, products, raw materials. Engaged in studying the properties of various substances; forecasting the use of substances in the national economy; obtaining, producing various substances on an industrial scale (mineral fertilizers, insecticides, growth additives, etc.).

Conducts chemical research: analysis and synthesis of new products, testing their properties, chemical synthesis (obtaining a specific product with a given chemical composition and structure).

The profession requires a high level of concentration and stability of attention (the ability to maintain attention on one subject or type of activity for a long time); ability to analyze and systematize large amounts of information; ability to engage in painstaking work for a long time. Personal qualities such as organization, accuracy, clarity, composure, and perseverance are important.

Distraction, inattention, disorganization, and lack of inclination to research activities will hinder effective work.

Areas of application of the professional knowledge of a chemist: industry and academic research institutes; chemical enterprises and plants (for the production of plastics, synthetic fibers and fabrics, fertilizers, etc.); educational institutions; pulp and paper industry enterprises; mining and processing plants; medical institutions (pharmaceutical industry); food industry enterprises; perfume industry.

Chemist is a general name for a profession that unites various specialties. Chemical professions include: chemical technologist, chemical engineer, environmental chemist, analytical chemist, research chemist, pharmaceutical chemist, biopharmaceutical chemist, radiochemist, etc.

Chemist-technologist

Chemist-technologist – a specialist who develops optimal designs for manufacturing products for their production in industrial conditions.

Specialists in this profession develop new technological processes in the production of products and improve existing ones. Monitor samples of raw materials, materials, semi-finished products and finished products in production.

The result of the specialist’s activity is an economical and technically accessible project for obtaining the required product, item or type of energy on an industrial scale. The project calculates the consumption of raw materials, materials and energy, takes into account the quality and quantity of waste, as well as the method of their disposal.

Chemical technologists are in great demand at enterprises producing and processing plastics, at factories producing paints and varnishes, fertilizers, and in the petrochemical industry. The essence of the work of a chemical technologist is to develop new compounds with specified properties; in conducting research on the selection of optimal raw materials, the introduction of technologies for the production of new products and control over these processes; in studying the properties of the obtained substances and adjusting formulations in order to improve their quality.

Today, not just chemical technologists are especially in demand, but specialists who are able to work with suppliers of raw materials, are well versed in the chemicals market, and can develop and lead projects to introduce a new type of product. Successful activities require initiative, the ability to work with people, and additional knowledge in economics and management. All these qualities will help you make a career and take leadership positions at a chemical enterprise.

Chemical analysis laboratory assistant

Chemical analysis laboratory assistant – a specialist who conducts chemical and physical-chemical analysis of substances in the laboratory.

The work of a chemical analysis laboratory assistant is the basis for the quality of products in any sector of the national economy. Chemical analysis of raw materials is necessary to monitor the compliance of process products and finished products with existing standards. A chemical analysis laboratory technician ensures control of the industrial process and production of products with specified properties. It is safe to say that the well-being of many people who benefit from the results of their work at home and at work depends on the work of these specialists.

A chemical analysis laboratory technician conducts chemical and physical-chemical analysis of various substances: ores, oil and petroleum products, various grades of steel, metal alloys, acids, salts, etc. Prepares reagents and equipment for work. Conducts analysis of substances: establishes the chemical composition of the substance, the quantitative ratio of the elements and compounds it contains, determines the physical and chemical properties of the substance (viscosity, solubility, etc.).

To successfully work as a chemical analysis laboratory assistant, you must have the following professionally important qualities: a tendency to work with information, developed logical abilities, the ability to concentrate, a tendency to work with natural objects, developed mathematical abilities, emotional stability.

Biochemist

Biochemistry (biological chemistry) is a field of science that studies the molecular foundations of life: the chemical composition, structure, properties and localization of substances that make up organisms, the paths and patterns of their formation, the sequence and mechanisms of transformations, as well as the functional role of biomolecules. The last few decades have been marked by a number of outstanding discoveries in biochemistry, which have promoted it to the category of fundamental scientific disciplines and made biochemistry a powerful tool for solving many important problems in biology, medicine, pharmacology and biotechnology.

Biochemists study the chemical processes occurring in living organisms. Biochemists are very important for research in the field of stem cells and genetics, the reaction of organisms to various drugs and allergens, agrochemistry and increasing crop yields.

Biotechnologist

The activities of a biotechnologist are difficult to describe in two words. This work covers medicine, pharmaceuticals, and genetic engineering.

Biotechnology – a scientific discipline and field of practice bordering between biology and technology, which studies ways and methods of changing the natural environment around humans in accordance with their needs. This is a direction of scientific and technological progress that uses biological processes and agents for targeted impact on nature, as well as for the industrial production of products useful for humans. The scope of application of biotechnology is constantly expanding: in addition to the production of pharmaceutical and food products, biotechnological methods are used to develop mineral resources, solve the problem of energy resources, combat environmental imbalances, etc.

Professional activity b iotechnologist covers such areas as the production of biologically active substances and processing of raw materials using microorganisms, enzymes, cell cultures of plants and animals; research activities in the main areas of modern biotechnology (genetic and cellular engineering, agricultural, industrial and medical biotechnology); protection of the environment from pollution (biological treatment of wastewater and contaminated areas, disposal of industrial, household and agricultural waste).

Biotechnologists can work in research institutes and scientific and practical centers, at enterprises of the microbiological, pharmaceutical, perfumery and cosmetics, biochemical, food industries (bakeries, milk and meat processing plants, confectionery factories, etc.).

Chemist-ecologist

Chemical ecology – a branch of ecology that studies the consequences of direct and side effects of chemicals on the environment and possible ways to reduce their negative impact.

Chemist-ecologist is engaged in the organization and implementation of local monitoring and industrial environmental control at enterprises. Develops standards for permissible environmental impact, limits on environmental management, and calculates environmental payments. Conducts an inventory of sources of air pollution, wastewater, waste, testing and drawing up passports of dust and gas treatment plants, etc. Carrying out chemical examination of the quality of raw materials, semi-products and food products, water. They control chemical processes in production.

The objects of professional activity of an environmental chemist are the sources of emission of pollutants, energy and other factors affecting the environment; streams of pollutants removed with wastewater, waste gases, liquid and solid waste; systems for processing, disposal (disposal) of waste; equipment and technologies for purifying air emissions and wastewater, etc.

Environmental chemists work in research institutes, analytical laboratories, research centers of enterprises and companies in the chemical, metallurgical, biochemical, pharmaceutical, medical, veterinary, food, radio-electronic, perfumery and cosmetics fields; institutions and services of environmental control, examination and environmental monitoring, in sanitary and epidemiological, certification, expert and analytical laboratories.

Doctor

M.V. Lomonosov said: “A physician cannot be perfect without a thorough knowledge of chemistry.” These words are still relevant today. Chemistry is the foundation for the study of theoretical and clinical medical disciplines. For medicine and healthcare, the role of chemistry is especially significant in the synthesis of drugs, medical materials, devices, as well as in diagnosis and treatment.

Doctor – a specialist who uses his skills, knowledge and experience in the prevention and treatment of diseases, maintaining the normal functioning of the human body.

A doctor is a person who has received a higher medical education in a relevant specialty and undertakes to devote his knowledge and skills to the prevention and treatment of diseases, the preservation and promotion of human health.

A medical practitioner is concerned with the prevention (prophylaxis), recognition (diagnosis) and treatment (therapy) of diseases and injuries. This is achieved through constant improvement of medical knowledge and medical skill (study of a number of interrelated fundamental, general medical and special clinical disciplines, experience of direct contact with the patient, his needs and suffering).

Advantages of the profession: a variety of specialization options, from which you can choose the area closest to your interests; independence in decision making, social significance of the profession.

Limitations of the profession: high level of responsibility for the life and health of patients (which depend on the decisions made by the doctor); the need to constantly develop your skills and abilities, to master new tools (drugs, medical equipment), new techniques and methods of work.

To successfully work as a doctor, you must have the following qualities: observation, a penchant for working with people, empathy (sensitivity to the emotional state of another person), organization, developed logical abilities, responsibility, high emotional stability.

Pharmacist

Pharmacy is a complex of scientific and practical disciplines involved in the development of medicines, the search for natural sources of medicinal substances, research of these substances, issues of storage, manufacturing, dispensing and marketing.

The uniqueness of pharmaceutical education is that it combines knowledge of chemical, biomedical and special pharmaceutical disciplines with knowledge of the organization of pharmaceutical business, pharmacy work, management and marketing, management of pharmaceutical services and pharmaceutical production, psychology and pedagogy, pharmaceutical ethics and deontology.

Pharmacist – a specialist with secondary specialized education who graduated from medical college.

Participates in the acceptance of goods, their distribution to storage locations, and ensures storage conditions for medicines. Determines the correctness of prescriptions, dispenses medicines and medical products. Can manage a pharmacy in the absence of a specialist with higher education.

The work of a pharmacist is related to people’s health, so the first and most important quality is responsibility, literacy and attentiveness. If a pharmacist works on the sales floor of a pharmacy, he has to communicate with customers. This requires patience, goodwill, and a culture of communication.

Pharmacist

Pharmacist is a highly qualified pharmacist who has the right to perform independent pharmaceutical work (manufacture of medicines) and to manage a pharmacy.

The pharmacist must have a higher pharmaceutical education. After graduating from medical school, a pharmacist must undergo a six-month internship and pass an exam to obtain a special permit (license) to carry out pharmaceutical activities.

The title of pharmacist corresponds to the level of qualification of a doctor. A pharmacist has the right to occupy leadership positions, for example, to be the head of a pharmacy.

The pharmacist accepts prescriptions, dispenses medicines and medical products in accordance with current rules, stores medicines in accordance with their physical and chemical properties and established storage rules. Manufactures medicines, carries out quality control of medicines received and manufactured in the pharmacy. Forms applications for the receipt and distribution of medicines and medical products.

The work of a pharmacist requires, first of all, ideal memory, a high intellectual level, high responsibility, and a penchant for research work. The pharmacist must know the physical and chemical properties of medications, preparation technologies, and storage rules. He must be free to navigate their types and groups, composition, rules of use, dosage. Have a good understanding of raw materials. Knowledge of Latin is required. When working in the medicinal industry, it is necessary to have knowledge of modern pharmaceutical equipment, the principles of operation of “clean zones”, international GMP standards and the basics of biotechnological production.

The organization of wholesale trade in medicines and control of the work of pharmacies is carried out by a pharmacist specializing in management and economics. To organize the pharmacy business, production, and wholesale trade of medicines, a pharmacist does not need to know all the intricacies of the technological process, but he needs to know the market conditions for medical products, have knowledge of marketing, and understand the legal laws governing the trade and production of drugs. When working with foreign partners, knowledge of a foreign language is required.

Pharmacists work in pharmacies and research institutes (development of new drugs), in pharmaceutical factories, in procurement departments of factories (collection and processing of medicinal plants), in pharmaceutical warehouses and in analytical laboratories of regulatory authorities. And also in organizations involved in the wholesale sale of medical drugs.

Chemistry teacher

Chemistry teacher carries out training and education of students taking into account the specifics of teaching the academic subject “chemistry”. Conducts lessons, additional elective classes, leads subject clubs. Introduces students to modern chemical production, the main directions of chemicalization of leading sectors of the national economy, and the work of workers in chemical and related industries.

Draws up a thematic plan of work on the subject, ensures the implementation of the curriculum. Participates in methodological work, uses the most effective forms, methods and means of teaching. Analyzes student performance and ensures compliance with academic discipline. Forms the skills and abilities of independent work of schoolchildren, stimulates their cognitive activity and educational motivation. Achieves a strong and deep assimilation of knowledge on the subject, the ability to apply knowledge in practice.

Perhaps right now you are deciding whether you should connect your destiny with chemistry, whether you have the abilities that would allow you to make a brilliant career in this field. Academician D. A. Epstein argued that these abilities consist of two main components: “chemical head” and “chemical hands.”

What does it mean? We can say that a person has a “chemical head” if he is characterized by good logical, associative and figurative thinking, the ability to abstract and generalize, and terminological memory.

But the most important thing in a real chemist is a keen interest in substances and the processes of their transformation, a desire to work with them. The peculiarity of chemical thinking lies in figurative and model ideas about matter and its transformations at the level of the microcosm. And when a person with such thinking has “chemical hands” - neat, sensitive - he is a born synthetic chemist or analyst.

Ekaterina PASTUSHKOVA

• Pros and cons of the profession

There are a lot of professions related to chemistry. This is explained by the high demand for competent specialists in food and industrial enterprises, chemical analysis laboratories, etc. Today, more and more young people after school are interested in the specialty “chemical technology”. Having received a specialist diploma, prospects open up for the graduate in any city.

Specialty: Chemical Technology

Students in high school who dream of this profession should pay a lot of attention Russian , chemistry and the queen of sciences - mathematics . These are the ones that will have to be taken at most universities where chemists are trained.

The training lasts 4 years. At the moment, there are more than 70 universities in the country that train specialists in this profile.

A special feature of chemical technology is that it has many branches. This field is similar to medicine, where a student first receives basic knowledge about anatomy and diseases, then goes to residency, where he studies some area in depth (psychiatry, cardiology, etc.).

It's about the same with chemical technology. In the first years, the student studies in detail the basic block of chemistry (general, organic, etc.) and then thinks about choosing a specific profile. For example, working with pharmaceuticals.

Despite the name of the specialty, few graduates go into “pure” science, where it is necessary to create new types of medicines, fertilizers and substances for industrial needs. The easiest way for a young chemist is.

Students note that after a year of study, teachers begin to pay serious attention to practice. That is, future specialists will devote a lot of time to working with reagents in conditions close to a real laboratory.

Without practical skills based on “naked” theory, it is difficult to become a good chemist. Sometimes a student will spend an hour or more to reproduce the desired reaction.

After defending their diploma, many go to work as analytical chemists. They are in demand in all areas, from medicine to cosmetology. If there are large factories in the city, then graduates get jobs there as electrochemists. In regions where the metallurgical industry is thriving, metallurgists are always needed.

Necessary personal qualities for mastering the profession

A sought-after chemical technologist must have the following qualities:

• Passion for the profession. The work of a chemist is often associated with monotonous actions, when you have to spend hours selecting suitable substances and waiting for the required reaction. At the same time, in the workplace there will be practically no opportunity to be even slightly distracted by conversations with colleagues. Therefore, the student must be completely passionate about what he is doing. Otherwise, the laboratory will become for him not a place of entertaining research, but a place of torture;
• Analytical mentality;
• Hard work. Painstaking work is often combined with the fact that a specialist has to stand for a long time in front of reagents or a microscope. Here we should also add the need to constantly record various data, enter information into tables, etc.;
• Striving for self-improvement. Chemistry is a field of knowledge that is rapidly developing. New devices and methods for the synthesis of substances are appearing. Therefore, in a reputable enterprise or in a large laboratory, a chemical technologist who is always up to date with news from the world of science will be in demand;
• good memory.

Chemical technology of modern energy materials: who to work with?

Chemical specialists in this area are well versed in engineering graphics, understand the principles of modern mechanics and are able to simulate complex chemical and technological phenomena. Most studied in depth nuclear industry, since great hopes are placed on it in terms of providing residential and industrial facilities with energy.

Taking into account the growing need of humanity for energy, a specialist in this field will be especially in demand in large cities. He will find it without difficulty work in a research center, energy corporation, power plant.

Prospects are opening up for talented graduates who were able to get a job at nuclear power plants where it is required specialist in radiation chemistry.

There are also rarer professions, such as a specialist in working with nanomaterials.

Earning level of a chemical technologist

The salary of a specialist with a diploma in chemical engineering depends on his place of work. If he gets a job in a small division of a pharmaceutical company as a laboratory assistant, then his salary at the initial stage will be about 20 thousand. In the capital, even in a small laboratory, a chemical technologist will receive 30 thousand or more.

After working for several years and becoming a highly qualified specialist, you can apply for more respectable positions. In the region, this could be a large chemical enterprise. There, the salary of a chemical technologist will already be at least 40 thousand.

If a person builds a career in Moscow and is able to eventually take the post of process engineer, then his salary will be more than 60 thousand.

Pros and cons of the profession

People who have mastered the modern profession of chemical technologist note its important advantages:

1. The opportunity to constantly learn something new. For people with an analytical mind and passionate about chemistry, this allows them not to get bored at work and develop as a specialist. Even at the start of their careers, many young employees go to their favorite laboratory with enthusiasm, and not as if they were going to hard labor;
2. Diversity of work activity. Basically, chemical technologists go into industry, but all opportunities are also open to them in pharmaceutical companies, food factories, research institutes, oil refineries productions, metallurgy etc.;
3. Good salary. Although at the initial stage it cannot be called impressive, after a few years a responsible chemical technologist will be able to provide himself with a decent standard of living.

The specialty has negative sides:

• High responsibility. Chemical technologists monitor the quality of manufactured products and medicines, not to mention working at high-risk facilities, such as nuclear power plants;
• Working with harmful substances. If you neglect personal protective equipment, you may suffer damage to your respiratory tract, eyesight or skin.

A school graduate interested in chemistry will definitely not go wrong if he decides to become a chemical technologist. Not only a good salary awaits him, but also interesting activities and the opportunity to find work even in a small industrial city.

Video: how to apply for Chemical Technology?

In this video, Mikhail Derbenev will tell you which universities and how they train specialists from this department:

It’s not for nothing that industry is called the locomotive of the economy. People involved in this area have always enjoyed genuine respect as specialists producing a real and necessary product for society. Nowadays, what professions are there in industry, and where is it more prestigious to work?

Broad sphere and its “narrow” branches

Nowhere is there such a wide range of specialties as in industry. However, we must not forget that it is divided into many “narrow” industries:

• mechanical engineering and metalworking;
• light;
• food;
• chemical;
• forestry and woodworking, etc.

Each of them has its own priorities in specialties. However, such professions as engineer, technologist, economist and chemist are given an important place in all industries.

Industry - which professions are the most promising?

Those who follow the achievements of scientific and technological progress never cease to assure that the need for human labor will soon disappear, since machines will do everything.

At the same time, one cannot help but admit that such specialists as engineers, chemists, and nanotechnologists will always be “in price,” even if even now this is not entirely reflected in their real salaries. After all, all advanced technologies are developed under their control and with their direct participation.

Chemistry is the choice of those who believe in the future

Competitions for admission to chemical universities are small today, but according to forecasts, specialists of this profile will become one of the most in demand in the near future. All over the world, chemical production is being modernized, new technologies are being introduced, and manufactured products are conquering more and more new market segments.

What jobs are needed in the chemical industry? These are chemists and petrochemists, technologists and biotechnologists, laboratory assistants and many others. Working in this industry is very interesting, and wages here are growing year by year. Most importantly, having received a specialty of this profile, you can be firmly confident in your employment.

"Folk" professions

No matter what scientific heights the human mind strives for, without the most ordinary everyday things - food and clothing - our life is simply impossible, as well as without the specialists who produce them.

What professions are common in the food and light industry? These are technologists, economists, equipment maintenance engineers, etc. Among them there are also quite creative specialties - for example, a fashion designer or a catering technologist who develops new dishes and products.

As you can see, the industry covers hundreds of all kinds of professions and gives everyone the opportunity to fully realize themselves. The choice is yours!

If you or your child have not yet decided on the choice of profession, then the Vector of Development diagnostics http://cainst.ru/vektor-razvitiya will help. This is an assessment of the child’s characteristics in order to develop his abilities as meaningfully and effectively as possible, without being scattered into those areas where it is interesting, but the potential is much lower than that of others.

We associate everything with chemical science:

further progress of the environment around us

world, new methods of transformation and

improvements. And it can't be

nowadays a specialist who managed

would do without knowledge of chemistry.

N.N. Semenov

To many of us, chemistry at school seems like just another general education subject that we will never need in adulthood. However, representatives of many professions simply need knowledge in the field of chemistry. What professions related to chemistry are there?

This or that amount of chemical knowledge is needed by representatives almost all technical professions.

Chemists are needed in the oil production, oil refining, military, food and chemical industries, production of varnishes, paints and plastics, ferrous and non-ferrous metallurgy, mechanical engineering, cosmetics production, agriculture and many other areas.

Chemist-technologistRepresentatives of no medical specialty cannot do without knowledge in the field of chemistry.

- This is a more practical specialization, but its activities also cannot be done without research. Chemical technologists are needed in many sectors of the national economy, as well as in design and research organizations. Every day we come across products the production of which would be impossible without chemical technologists: this includes fuel, household chemicals, paints, and much more.Promising areas for a chemist are alsopharmaceuticals and cosmetics production

(there is even such a branch of chemistry as cosmetic chemistry). All the medicines and cosmetics that you see on sale were created by chemists who know everything about the properties of the substances they contain and their effect on our body. Chemists are neededforensic laboratories

(and not only in forensic science, any laboratory technician should know chemistry), the construction sector (creation and testing of new composite building materials) and even in the field of nanotechnology.Many chemistry-related professions are at the intersection of several disciplines. Eg,is at the intersection of chemistry and biology and studies the chemical composition of living cells and organisms, as well as the chemical processes that underlie their life.

WITH There is even such a science ascosmochemistry(chemical cosmology). It is at the intersection of chemistry, astronomy and astrophysics and studies the chemical composition of cosmic bodies, the laws of abundance and distribution of chemical elements in the Universe, and much more. One of its sections isastrochemistry(molecular astrophysics), which studies chemical reactions in the interstellar medium.